Hoist the Colors High: A Life Under the Jolly Roger.Cloves and African Involvement in the Early Modern Spice Trade.Vigée-Lebrun and Female Artists in Enlightenment France.Klapmuts with Flowering Plants and Auspicious Objects.Music and Theology: Martin Luther’s “Deutsche Messe”.Inoculation and Marginalization: How Smallpox Was Eradicated in Western Europe.The Function and Connotation of Swine in the Sixteenth Century.Black Drink and Native American Alcohol Use.Jews, Coffeehouses, and the Enlightenment.The Ming Robe that (sort of) Made it to Canada.Join us for a tour of Europe and beyond, 1450-1799. Fourteen students from the Fordham Honors program present their original research and interpretations of twenty-eight objects, artifacts, or commodities that changed Early Modern History.